Martin Luther King and Malcolm X free essay sample

Martin Luther King, Jr. what's more, Malcolm X were essential to our country’s history. They are progressive men. They faced conflicts against a biased country. They battled for what they accepted was correct. The two men of honor anyway took on totally different conflicts in spite of the fact that they appear to be battling a similar partiality. In the event that you ask anybody today, that recalls the development, ‘Who was Malcolm X and Martin Luther King, Jr? The suppositions you will hear will be very in opposition to one another. The two men were compelling in American culture. Malcolm X and Martin Luther King had the option to utilize the media to permit their voices to be heard. I will clarify the reasons why these two men of their word took on such outrageous conflicts powered by energy and despise. The media have consistently been a nearness during the development of the 60’s. During the hour of the development the country was stuck to the media. We will compose a custom article test on Martin Luther King and Malcolm X or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Martin Luther King, Jr. , is known for his peaceful way for driving a dissent. As Martin Luther King drove his supporters, he instructed them fight with deference and pride. Martin Luther King once stated, as to his peaceful methodology, â€Å"Violence, as a method of accomplishing racial equity, is both unreasonable and unethical. It is illogical in light of the fact that it is a sliding winding closure in demolition for all. It is improper in light of the fact that it looks to embarrass the rival instead of win his understanding; it tries to demolish as opposed to change over. Brutality is improper in light of the fact that it flourishes with contempt as opposed to adore. †(Cassutto, 2008). Martin Luther King experienced childhood in a strict family. He originates from instructed guardians that instructed him to be modest. One of the renowned peaceful fights that Martin Luther King drove was the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Rather than battling the reason with brutality, King decided to just quit riding the transports all together in dissent of the isolation police forestalling blacks to ride anyplace other than the rear of the transport as per (Moultan, Phillips, Styza, Gonzales, 2007). Rather than brutality, King and others posted signs at each transport stop that read, â€Å"Don’t ride the transport today, don’t ride it for freedom†, as expressed by (Moultan, Phillips, Styza, Gonzales, 2007) According to, (Moultan, Phillips, Styza, Gonzales, 2007), the nonconformists would not retaliate when the whites against isolation would battle or assault the dissidents which ended up being an extremely amazing move. As per (Moultan, Phillips, Styza, Gonzales, 2007), following 381 days of boycotting the transport framework they went to the Supreme Court. In the long run they Supreme Court decided that is illegal to isolate individuals dependent on the shade of their skin. This is verification that sincerely and persistence, laws can be changed without the utilization of brutality. Malcolm X needed something very similar Malcolm X did, opportunity. Malcolm X, in any case, adopted an altogether different strategy than Martin Luther King. He felt savagery was an approach to deal with the shamefulness of isolation. Malcolm X was a devotee of the Nation of Islam. Until he made his excursion to Mecca, he lectured about how all whites are the fiends. After his excursion to Mecca he saw an alternate method of moving toward the isolation and disdain of whites. Malcolm X despite everything had faith in brutality when came to battling for what he felt was directly as indicated by, (Simkin, 2003). (Simkin, 2003) states that Malcolm X said in a discourse in March of 19I am for brutality if peacefulness implies we keep delaying an answer for the American dark keeps an eye on issue just to maintain a strategic distance from viciousness. I dont go for peacefulness on the off chance that it likewise implies a deferred arrangement. To me a postponed arrangement is a non-arrangement. Or on the other hand Ill state it another way. In the event that it must take brutality to get the person of color his human rights in this nation, Im for viciousness precisely as you probably are aware the Irish, the Poles, or Jews would be on the off chance that they were glaringly oppressed. (Simkin) taking everything into account, the two men had an exceptional will to change the future for what they accepted was correct. The Medias association is the manner by which we despite everything know today what these men accomplished for this nation. Malcolm X and Martin Luther King both adopted an alternate strategy when they battled for their convictions. The one thing they shared for all intents and purpose was the reason, opportunity.

Where are you going,where have you been Bob Dylan Who is the main Essay

Where are you going,where have you been Bob Dylan Who is the primary character ,Connie or Arnold Friend - Essay Example The story rotates around Connie who is the fundamental character. She is an excellent little youngster matured fifteen yet self-assimilated. She winds up at chances with her mom and goes out without her parents’ information. Arnold is a companion to Connie and works at a close by eatery. He is a darker variant of some way or another supernatural figure type. While Connie’s guardians are at a grill supper somewhere else, Arnold heads to her home to take her out for supper. Connie is weak and eventually can't resist Arnold’s impulse. The story occurred in 1960s and depicts a great deal about American life back then. Despite the fact that at a certain point, Connie finds that Arnold is a lot more seasoned than he professes to be, she can't do anything since there was nobody at her salvage. Likewise, he panics her to surrender to her requests by taking steps to hurt her and her family in the event that she does something else (35). This shows nonappearance of law uph olding bodies that could ensure all residents of the United States of America. In the story, Carol Oates realizes summoning of Bob Dylan with an important reason. The nearness of wealth inside the setting of the story makes an improvement towards understanding a settled life. Moreover, Oates brings out riches considering portraying a period where Americans were heading off to some place, ‘where are you going?’ towards social upset (54). Connie is additionally the principle character since she is speaking to all the ladies in America. It was during this period when the American ladies were at the bleeding edge of stating about their privileges and their hindering need to end their control from men. Oates utilizes Connie as the fundamental character to depict the status of ladies in America during that period and their coordinated endeavors of asserting their sexuality in a way that was never noticeable throughout the entire existence of America. The story is at the focal point of Connie and all what spins around her life. Oates utilized

Post Purchase Evaluation Process Free Essays

Post buy Evaluation Process Carlie Higdon MAN105 March 9, 2013 Professor Dana Adams Consumer post buy assessment is commonly influenced by pre buy desires, The customer typically does a type of research to look at costs and such before making a major buy, a house or a vehicle for instance. What's more, the assessment is whether they are glad or not with what they purchased. What is subjective disharmony (mental conflict) you may inquire? As per (businessdictionary. We will compose a custom exposition test on Post Purchase Evaluation Process or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now com) intellectual discord implies State of mental pressure emerging from incongruence among a person’s perspectives, conduct, convictions, or potentially information, or when a decision must be made between similarly alluring or awful other options. It comes down to one of those â€Å"Why did I purchase that for? † minutes. Usually known as â€Å"Buyer’s regret. † Let’s see as an individual encounter of me having subjective cacophony. I get it would be the lance existing apart from everything else spur of the moment purchases. You know the stuff they put purchase the sales enrolls in stores. I wind up getting a great deal of that â€Å"As Seen On TV† things at Walmart. Last thing would need to be the â€Å"Bark Off. † Doesn’t work, the mutts just woofed at it. I discarded it. In any case, I resembled I could have utilized that cash for something better that I could have really utilized. Two items that can cause psychological discord would be a house or a vehicle. In such a case that your not content with your buy that is two things that are difficult to reclaim and recover your cash. Presently in what capacity can advertisers and buyers lessen intellectual cacophony? Single word â€Å"COMMUNICATION. † Just by the marketers’ conversing with the open they can show signs of improvement thought of what the buyer needs and needs. References http://www. businessdictionary. com/definition/psychological disharmony. html#ixzz2NCPjUHpu The most effective method to refer to Post Purchase Evaluation Process, Essay models

Prescribed Diet Essay

Presentation The custom is returning since long the food individuals taking relies on the frameworks of the nearby, neighborhood and affected by the licenses and gatekeepers. The individuals are familiar with take the food that type just and they would prefer not to change their food and it is caused to increment of fat, cholesterol, abundance weight and so forth. Taking of such food fascination of blood pressures, heart strokes and different maladies. The primary endures will be the relatives. It isn't closes with the individual it stretches out to cutting edge additionally on the grounds that similar pants to the youngsters. There ought to be some cut of point and it is currently itself. Quick REMEDIES The individuals distinguished their infections and inconveniences by examining the sicknesses and began to get help from the ailments by making works out, assuming weight reduction pills. The clinical business so expanded that one of the fundamental wellspring of pay from weight reduction pills. The assembling organizations of pharmaceuticals and research wings focusing additional time with pressure the amount they can discharge the weight reduction pills with better quality to give best outcomes. The focus is so much that they are giving less significance to significantly different items for which the enthusiasm of network countered. Assortment of practicing supplies discharged by giving different commercials expressing the weight reduction can be made utilizing of such of gym equipment. The Community basically following as per the ads and acting dependent on the notices. End These are completely connected with and dependent on the food. The individuals are not distinguishing this thing and they are following with the promotions. What is the primary driver just for such things? Taking of the imbalanced food. Each body of our own varies other. In any case, we are taking the food what mother feed and what father taken and habituated to take that food just which draws in every such ailment. At this crossroads everyone needs to change their food as indicated by their body. The difference in food, adjusted eating routine unquestionably impact on the body. Everyone goes to the experts for weight yet rather they ought to go most importantly NUTRITIONIST for remedy what kind of food their body needs. In the current situation, even the legislature should give wide exposure on sustenance though the Society in question and profited on the loose.

Paper on TV shows and the reading Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Paper on TV appears and the perusing - Movie Review Example Something particularly unexpected is noted with respect to the â€Å"Lucy Does a Commercial† scene from the â€Å"I Love Lucy† appear. By all accounts, the scene draws in the crowds with a flippant depiction of an accidental Lucy gradually getting completely inebriated. In any case, on a more profound level, the depiction of female inebriation is just passable inside the cultural requirements of that time because of the way that it was inadvertent. Additionally, an optional degree of cultural shows which are tested just as certified are with respect to the manner by which Lucy alludes to both the executive and her significant other by saying â€Å"yes sir†. Albeit curious, this degree of passive consent is by one way or another strange and stands in obvious incongruity to the way that her consenting to do the business at all was constructed altogether upon double dealing and misleads her significant other (Doty 18). In such a manner, the sex jobs and mediocrity t hat ladies held during the 1950s is sufficiently shown while simultaneously displaying a â€Å"will to power† and freedom of male suppression by Lucy’s heading off to whatever means are essential so as to achieve her objectives and wants (Di Gregorio 58). The comedic incongruity of the whole circumstance is the thing that adds to the understanding that there is a genuine and present imperfection inside society that is tended to by Lucy’s non-straight way to deal with male hawkishness and predominance inside her own life. A comparative degree of farce and incongruity is prove concerning Girls season 1 (pilot scene). The incendiary degree of parody is prove inside this specific show concerning the manner by which the young lady young lady elements that are displayed inside the plot lines so totally and altogether separate from the young lady kid elements that are confirm. Normally, the crowd is completely mindful of the way that people are not the same as each oth er both in rawness and enthusiastic reaction to key issues; in any case, the over the top manner by which this is introduced takes into consideration an outrageously ridiculous degree of distinction to be noted as a methods for permitting the watcher to go to an increasingly significant comprehension of how the genders identify with each other and in many cases experience a total breakdown in discerning comprehension (Stransky 41). Components of sexual orientation non-consistency are permitted to penetrate the plot also because of the way that the stunning and ridiculous conduct that men/young men display inside the show drives the fundamental female characters to search each other out in a world that has apparently turned its back to them. In spite of the fact that this ought not be intended to characterize a reasonable lesbian dynamic, the psychological condition of the relationship that the two principle characters share is remarkably personal when contrasted with whatever other relationship that is characterized or related inside the show. Ultimately, with respect to season 4 scene 90 of the â€Å"Roseanne† appear, the watcher is introduced a hilariously ridiculous circumstance wherein common high school conduct is responded to in an oppressive way by the guardians. Proceeding in this example of ecstatic obliviousness concerning the standard methods by which kids are probably going to act and would best respond to restorative control, the grown-ups constantly screw up into a circumstance where they remember and re-establishment the equivalent oppressive style of authoritarian guideline that turned them against their folks such a large number of years back

OMG SNOW

OMG SNOW (To be serious for a moment here I really love comments and emails, as long as they in some way have to do with MIT. If youre an 11, Id love to talk to you about whatever, because youre now affiliated with MIT, and that makes you totally awesome. But if youre still waiting for a decision, or you havent even applied, Id prefer if you stuck to comments or emailed me questions only regarding MIT. Im sorry, it just makes me uncomfortable to be Facebook friends with so many people I dont know. This doesnt mean youre not totally awesome too! But if we get to be best friends and you dont end up getting accepted, its not going to end well. And I dont want that! Its not you, its me. Thanks, dudes. Now back to the regularly scheduled entry. Not really regularly, because I just thought of this and now Im late for class. Anyway..) THE GREATEST DISAPPOINTMENT OF MY LIFE part two, which took place two days ago (part one being when Bryan lied)ME: (looks out the window) LOOK, NEHA! ITS SNOWING! NEHA: Actually, I think its just flurrying. ME: Apparently, when it doesnt stick, its not snow, its flurry. When I was little and McDonalds came out with the McFlurry I thought they just invented a funny word; I never thought it was actually a totally misleading weather pattern. SURPRISE! Its snow, but not REALLY! Today, though.. And now theres actually MORE of it. More pictures will be up later after class/I finish making a snowman. (Also, I promise Ill answer your questions next entry this one doesnt really count since Im doing it from an Athena cluster during my break. Really. So keep asking away!) [ETA, about 5:30 or whenever I got out of class today] The snow has melted, and taken with it, all my hopes and dreams (of making snowmen). Sigh..

OMG SNOW

OMG SNOW (To be serious for a moment here I really love comments and emails, as long as they in some way have to do with MIT. If youre an 11, Id love to talk to you about whatever, because youre now affiliated with MIT, and that makes you totally awesome. But if youre still waiting for a decision, or you havent even applied, Id prefer if you stuck to comments or emailed me questions only regarding MIT. Im sorry, it just makes me uncomfortable to be Facebook friends with so many people I dont know. This doesnt mean youre not totally awesome too! But if we get to be best friends and you dont end up getting accepted, its not going to end well. And I dont want that! Its not you, its me. Thanks, dudes. Now back to the regularly scheduled entry. Not really regularly, because I just thought of this and now Im late for class. Anyway..) THE GREATEST DISAPPOINTMENT OF MY LIFE part two, which took place two days ago (part one being when Bryan lied)ME: (looks out the window) LOOK, NEHA! ITS SNOWING! NEHA: Actually, I think its just flurrying. ME: Apparently, when it doesnt stick, its not snow, its flurry. When I was little and McDonalds came out with the McFlurry I thought they just invented a funny word; I never thought it was actually a totally misleading weather pattern. SURPRISE! Its snow, but not REALLY! Today, though.. And now theres actually MORE of it. More pictures will be up later after class/I finish making a snowman. (Also, I promise Ill answer your questions next entry this one doesnt really count since Im doing it from an Athena cluster during my break. Really. So keep asking away!) [ETA, about 5:30 or whenever I got out of class today] The snow has melted, and taken with it, all my hopes and dreams (of making snowmen). Sigh..

The Atomic City In The United States During The Cold War - 550 Words

The Atomic City In The United States During The Cold War (Essay Sample) Content: NameCourseCourse InstructorDateAtomic City (Oakridge TN)(I)The Atomic CityIn 1942, the government of the United States purchased the land of 60,000 acres in the east of Tennessee and built a secret industry called the Atomic City or Oakridge TN. The main of aim was to make and test the key components of the world's first atomic fission bomb. The city was quickly built to serve the country military needs during the World War II (Young 2). The city created thousands of jobs, and the hosted the Manhattan project that made a bomb that was dropped in 1945 on the empire of Japan putting to an end of the war and saving thousands of lives. Consequently, the cold war forced the federal government to employ tens of thousands in the city but that spending was reduced during the fall of the Berlin wall and the Soviet Union. Consequently in1993 the congress mandated the transition of the Oakridge from a government owned property to private investors. In this scenario, the city w as chartered in 1995 as technology center (Young 2). Oakridge was one of the secret cities that were building for the Manhattan project along with Washington, New Mexico, and Hanford. Oakridge is significant in that first nation's atomic museum was established in Oakridge TN. Consequently, the opening of the museum coincided with the opening of the security gates of the Atomic City itself. The museum was named the American Museum of Atomic Energy. That museum was an important site because it provided information to the public on the peaceful uses of the atomic energy. Furthermore, in 1975, the museum was moved to a new facility. In 1978 was renamed to American Museum of Science and Energy to give a broader image of the DOE Mission of the nuclear energy and energy itself (Arthur 1)(II)Significance of the Atomic CityOakridge played a crucial role of the construction of the "Little boy" the atomic bomb that was dropped in Hiroshima. The main goal for the construction of the city was to produce Uranium U-235, which is an isotope that is suitable for the achievement of the nuclear fission. After the war in 1945, the city started transforming from the city behind the fence to the normality (Weiner 4). Consequently, the city was transformed into the leading scientific research of the nation. Consequently, the city faced difficulties in the course of the transition because it was regarded as war city. (III)Manhattan ProjectThe S-50 plant that was constructed in Oakridge Tennessee. The project was responsible for the for the first stage of the Uranium enrichment from 0.72% to 0.85% U-35 and produced about 45,000 pounds of enriched uranium U-35 uranium by the end of 1945. The project costed the Federal government of the United States about $20 million (Reed 3). The construction of the facility took a very short period and soon after the S-50 plant started enriching uranium that used in the construction of an atomic bomb using thermal diffusion. Currently, the mus eum occupies a spacious building and displays the new displays on the peaceful use of atomic and other forms of energy. Consequently, core attraction up to now into this museum is the Manhattan project. The project was chaired by chief general Leslie Groves and the brilliant achievements of the nuclear scientist J. Robert Oppenheimer on their vast array of the atomic shell castings. Moreover, the building displays nukes are proudly saying little about them and concerning their capability. In this scenario, the aim was to prevent the dark sides of the America's nuclear programs. Additionally, on the display is the Enola Gay B-29 nuclear bomber that took off from the Inian highland and dropped a nuke on Hiroshima. Additionally, there is a plaque list on the overall causalities in Nagasaki and Hiroshima (Arthur 5).(IV)Size of OakridgeOak ridge has got a huge uranium enrichment plants about 2 miles long that are U- Shaped on the K-25 building that still dominate the local landscape up to date. The science and the technical process of enrichment are employed on the porous barriers of K-25. Moreover, the gaseous diffusion building separates the U-35 isotope from that of U-38 isotope that employs the electromagnet isotope separation in the big Y-12 culutrons (Arthur 5). On the building, there are also photos on of the nuclear workers on the site and those of Oakridge communities and what happened to them. There is also a display of the present day realities on the management of the nuclear waste and radiations from the site now known as environmental management that has been given the highest priority by the DOE. Consequently, the environmental safety is the main concern than its original narrative frame.(V)Oakridge's Cold War CultureOakridge is one of the secret cities build during the cold war period, and it was heavily funded by the federal government because it was the project of the national government. People who lived in the city were highly educated but kne w little about the Manhattan project. The city was highly guarded with security gates, and it was surrounded by barbed wires. In this scenario, it was sealed from the external world. It covered about 59, 000 acres, but it was not covered on the maps for many years. Oakridge developed a sense community and aloofness from the surrounding and to achieve this goal the government had to give high incentives to those who lived in this city including superior housing, good schools, and high salaries. Moreover, the fence promoted the sense of separateness of Oakridge from the general public (Arthur 8). Though the planners of the city wanted to dismantle it immediately after the war, the city persists up to date as it attracted more energy investors. When the wall of the city was broughdownin1949the city seem to emerge from a cocoon with much of its community features remaining intact.(VI) Oakridge's skewed economyDue to its isolation the Oakridge entirely depended on government funding a nd since this money went directly to the investors there seemed to be no diversification of the economy in Oakridge. The area res...

What Is a Rondeau in Poetry

The rondeau, like its cousin, the triolet, originated in the poems and songs of French troubadours of the 12th and 13th centuries. In the 14th century, poet-composer Guillaume de Machaut popularized the literary rondeau, which evolved to the use of a shorter repeated refrain than the earlier songs. Sir Thomas Wyatt, who is credited with bringing  the sonnet  into the English language in the 16th century, also experimented with the rondeau form.   As it is used in modern English, the rondeau is a poem of 15 lines of eight or 10 syllables arranged in three stanzas — the first stanza is five lines (quintet), the second four lines (quatrain), and the final stanza six lines (sestet). The first part of the first line becomes the rondeau’s rentrement, or refrain, when it is repeated as the last line of each of the two succeeding stanzas. Aside from the refrain,  which obviously rhymes because it is the same repeated words, only two rhymes are used in the entire poem. The entire scheme looks like this (with â€Å"R† used to indicate the refrain). aabbaaabRaabbaR In Flanders Fields Is a Rondeau John McCraes In Flanders Fields from 1915 is a famous and sadly evocative poem of the horrors of World War I that is a clear example of a classic rondeau. Notice how In Flanders fields, the first three words of the first line form the last line of the two subsequent stanzas and serve to make the central point repeatedly, to intense emotional effect. In Flanders fields the poppies blowBetween the crosses, row on row,That mark our place; and in the skyThe larks, still bravely singing, flyScarce heard amid the guns below.We are the Dead. Short days agoWe lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow,Loved and were loved, and now we lieIn Flanders fields.Take up our quarrel with the foe:To you from failing hands we throwThe torch; be yours to hold it high.If ye break faith with us who dieWe shall not sleep, though poppies growIn Flanders fields.

Hypernatremia In Hospital Cancer Essay - 1516 Words

Hypernatremia in Hospitalized Cancer Patients Ufemia C. McCoy Azusa Pacific University Introduction Hypernatremia in Hospitalized Cancer Patients. The purpose of this article was to research the occurrence of hypernatremia in hospitalized cancer patients and the influence it had on the clinical outcomes and healthcare expenses. â€Å"Patients with cancer are at high risk of fluid and electrolytes disorders, the common factors related to this include chemotherapy and other anti cancer agents, steroid therapy, surgical procedures, or renal pathology† (Salahudeen, Doshi, Shah, 2013). The disequilibrium of electrolyte influences and predicts survival in cancer patients. This study aimed to assess the frequency†¦show more content†¦The data from cancer registry was utilized to confirm the influence of hypernatremia on the mortality rate. The study also compared two groups, patients with hypernatremia on admission and hospital acquired hypernatremia â€Å"(ie., patients with normal serum sodium on admission but had peak serum sodium above normal after admission)â €  (Salahudeen, Doshi, Shah, 2013). Results Hypernatremia and Hospitalized Acquired Hypernatremia. When the patients were admitted to the hospital 69.9% were in the eunatremic range, 29.9% were in the hyponatremic range and 0.2% were in the hypernatremia range. During the hospital stay the values were taken again on each patient, 51.8% were in the eunatremic range, 45.6% were in the hyponatremic range and 2.6% in the hypernatremic range concluding that hypernatremia was increased after admission and during the hospital stay. The patients with hypernatremia increased over ten times from the initial admission, only seven patients were admitted with hypernatremia and it increased to 90 patients during the hospital stay. Hypernatremia was more prevalent in patients with hematological malignancies. Those receiving chemotherapy at admission and admitted to the critical care unit were commonly leukemia and stem cell transplant patients suggesting that the patients who acquired hypernatremic were severely ill. Length of Hospital Stay. The

Foxy Originals - Expansion Into the U.S. Market Essay

Foxy Originals 1. Discuss the pros and cons to launching the Foxy brand in the United States. To determine the pros and cons, we conducted a SWOT analysis: S(trengths) – Foxy Originals has saturated the Canadian market, which presents an opportunity for growth. The two owners have extensive experience in designing jewelry, having done so since they were in high school. They’re good at what they do and have had time to perfect their trade. They also have a firm grasp of who their target market is, so they are able to offer â€Å"fresh, fun, and funky† products at a reasonable price. With such a specific product (rather than just general jewelry), it creates a niche market that will generate loyal customers. W(eaknesses) –†¦show more content†¦Worst and best case scenarios Trade Shows | Sales Representative | Worst Case | 400 Orders | Worst Case | 480 Orders | Revenue | $227,600.00 | Revenue | $273,120.00 | Cost | $112,900.00 | Cost | $66,488.00 | Profit | $114,700.00 | Profit | $206,632.00 | Best Case | 900 Orders | Best Case | 720 Orders | Revenue | $512,100.00 | Revenue | $409,680.00 | Cost | $254,025.00 | Cost | $86,972.00 | Profit | $258,075.00 | Profit | $322,708.00 | 3. Identify all costs, other than variable costs, for the trade show distribution strategy. Categorize these costs as investments and fixed costs (per trade show and for fiscal 2005). Entry | $3,000 | Fixed Cost | Booth ($4,000/30) | $133 | Investment | Shipping | $1,500 | Fixed Cost | Travel | $2,000 | Fixed Cost | Merchandise | $2,800 | Fixed Cost | Cost/trade show | $9,433 | | 4. Identify all costs, other than variable costs, for the sales representatives’ distribution strategy. Categorize these costs as investments and fixed costs (per sales representative and for fiscal 2005). Rental Space/Year ($200/month) | $2,400.00 | Fixed Cost | Sample Boards (2@$1,450 each) | $2,900.00 | Fixed Cost | Catalogs and Promotion Material | $600.00 | Fixed Cost | Bookkeeping (12 hours @$40/hour) | $480.00 | Fixed Cost | Cost per representative per year | $6,380.00 | | 5. Do the variable costs forShow MoreRelatedFoxy Originals expansion into the U.S. market Essay1867 Words   |  8 Pages 3/19/2014 Case Study | center3962291Foxy Originals Expansion into The U.S. Market Contents TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u Executive Summary: PAGEREF _Toc382852169 \h 3Problem statement PAGEREF _Toc382852170 \h 4Analysis PAGEREF _Toc382852171 \h 4Impact Analysis PAGEREF _Toc382852172 \h 5Criteria for an Effective Solution PAGEREF _Toc382852173 \h 5Evaluation of Alternatives PAGEREF _Toc382852174 \h 5Recommendation PAGEREF _Toc382852175 \h 6Action Plan PAGEREF _Toc382852176 \h 7Appendix A PAGEREFRead MoreFoxy Originals Essay1750 Words   |  7 PagesFoxy Originals Team 1: Van-de-lay Industries Ruwanthi Herath, Manasa Varalakshmi, Gabriela Chassagne, James McDougall, Aaron Layden Executive Summary Foxy Originals hopes to gain successful market entry into the United States within six months. The U.S. market is significantly larger than the Canadian market that Foxy currently operates in and has substantially less brand loyalty and demand for classic jewelry. Foxy’s two potential methods of market entry are: (1) Tour their products at tenRead MoreFoxy Case Study1129 Words   |  5 Pagesand cons to launching the foxy brand in the United States. Pros | Cons | U.S. market is 10 times larger than Canada. With right business model and price, foxy would gain additional revenue and profit. The brand seeks great opportunity to further develop the business, enhance product design as well as company’s brand image. | U.S market is different in terms of tastes for jewellery. American preferred the latest trend regardless of the product’s origin. It might take foxy some time to adapt to differentRead MoreFoxy Originals1802 Words   |  8 PagesFoxy Originals 1. Discuss the pros and cons to launching the Foxy brand in the U.S. Pros: Kluger and Orol had established strong Foxy jewelry market in Canada but it is getting saturated. By expanding into the United States Foxy would be able to avoid oversaturation of the Canadian market. The U.S. jewelry market was almost 10 times larger than the Canadian market which offers great opportunity for their product exposure. With this expansion, Kluger and Orol could expand their production asRead MoreFoxys Original2060 Words   |  9 Pages1. Discuss the pros and cons to launching the Foxy brand in the United States. PROS: Launching the Foxy brand in the United States would be beneficial to the company because of the sheer size of the market. In comparison to the Canadian market, the U.S market is much larger and includes a larger number of consumers. In addition, those consumers are very interested in attaining nice but affordable products. American consumer culture is concerned with seeking out the lowest-cost, highest-qualityRead MoreSolution Fundamental Corporate Finance122999 Words   |  492 Pagesmajor cost of going dark is less access to capital. Since the firm is no longer publicly traded, it can no longer raise money in the public market. Although the company will still have access to bank loans and the private equity market, the costs associated with raising funds in these markets are usually higher than the costs of raising funds in the public market. 5. The treasurer’s office and the controller’s office are the two primary organizational groups that report directly to the chief financial

What Is Education - Allegory of the Cave Essay - 1072 Words

Dear College Bound Student, You are about to embark upon an important journey. You are going to pursue a higher education. To succeed in attaining a higher education, you must first understand what is education. Everyone from ancient Greek philosophers to modern day English professors have evaluated the definition and goal of education. You must gather the knowledge of these humanitarians to understand the definition education, thereby directing you down the right path towards an enlightening college experience. The ancient Greek philosopher Plato describes education in his Allegory of the Cave as a process of spiritual enlightenment. According to Plato: If (one) is reluctantly dragged up a steep and rugged ascent, and†¦show more content†¦(129). Joon was different from other students who had the potential of enlightenment because he put forth the effort to understand the information he was given in his courses. When a student puts his need for entertainment and satisfaction aside, and takes the initiative to gain knowledge, he/she allows the material to form himself/herself into an intellectual. Joon is a prime example of a student who looks beyond getting a good grade, and focuses his college experience to acquire an education. If you want to take charge of your college education, you should model after Joon and pursue the knowledge presented in your classes. You must look beyond the homework and tests as grades, and perceive them as academic opportunities for you to utilize your understanding of the material. This is relative to Platos interpretation of education, where the prisoner made the effort to achieve knowledge, instead of returning to the cave, and attained spiritual enlightenment. It can then be saidShow M oreRelatedAllegory Of The Cave Essay1038 Words   |  5 Pagesthroughout his allegory of the cave; the allegory represents various philosophical ideas about the metaphysics of reality, epistemology, and education. In the allegory, Plato imagined a group of prisoners in a cave where they lived their entire life chained so that they can only see the back side of the cave. Behind them is a stage where people or animals can walk, and behind the stage is a huge fire that throws the shadows of the walking materials on the back side of the cave. Therefore, theRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave1382 Words   |  6 Pageshis most intricate, yet his most important figure: the Allegory of the Cave. Socrates calls on the interlocutors to imagine a dimly lit cave in which a group of prisoners are chained behind a wall in such a way that they cannot move and are forced to stare at a wall all day. Thanks to a small fire, the prisoners are able to see the shadows of their imprisoners and images their imprisoners projected on the wall. Having always been in the cave, the prisoners believe the shadows are true; similarlyRead MoreThe Allegory of the Cave907 Words   |  4 PagesRepublic where he sets out to ans wer many question such as; what is justice, why does man follow the law, and how do implications of society affect our behavior. The most interesting topic from the Republic is from Book VII, the allegory of the cave. With the allegory of the cave Plato gives us the power to break the chains that bind us down and leads us to see the light. In the allegory of the cave Plato sets the scene with humans in a cave that have been chained since childhood so they are restrictedRead MoreAllegories of Life1682 Words   |  7 PagesThe Allegory’s of Life In The Allegory of the Cave, Plato uses a vast spectrum of imagery to explain ones descent from the cave to the light. While Plato uses this Allegory to explain his point through Socrates to Glaucon. This allegory has many different meanings. The Allegory can be used in many different ways, from religion to politics to ones own intellectual enlightenment, or it can be interpreted as the blinded person in a colt like reality. Are we all prisoners in a world that is forcedRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave1086 Words   |  5 PagesExplain the allegorical significance(s) of the cave in Plato’s Republic. How is the cave an allegory of Plato’s philosophy? How is the allegory of the cave an allegory for enlightenment or philosophical education? How and why are most human beings like prisoners in a cave? Who are the puppeteers? What does the world outside the cave represent? What does the sun represent? Etc. What is Plato’s Theory of the Forms? What is a Form? How do es the allegory of the cave express Plato’s Theory of the Forms? HowRead MoreEssay on The Allegory of the Cave in Platos Republic901 Words   |  4 PagesThe Allegory of the Cave in Platos Republic This paper discussed The Allegory of The Cave in Platos Republic, and tries to unfold the messages Plato wishes to convey with regard to his conception of reality, knowledge and education. THE ALLEGORY OF THE CAVE Platos Allegory of the Cave is a story that conveys his theory of how we come to know, or how we attain true knowledge. It is also an introduction into his metaphysical and ethical system. In short, it is a symbolic explanationRead MorePlato s Allegory Of The Cave1716 Words   |  7 PagesIn Plato’s, Allegory of the cave, a key theory I found was the importance of education. Plato uses an â€Å"allegory to illustrate the dilemma facing the psyche in the ascent to knowledge of the imperishable and unchanging forms† (104) Based on my research of the republic, the allegory can reveal multiple hidden messages. Plato describes, ordinary mortals are chained within an underground chamber, which according to Fiero, represents the psyche imprisoned within the human body. These mortals can’t lookRead MoreAnalysis of Platos Allegory of the Cave948 Words   |  4 PagesPlatos Allegory of the Cave Platos Allegory of the Cave is also termed as the Analogy of the Cave, Platos Cave, or the Parable of the Cave. It was used by the Greek philosopher Plato in his work The Republic to illustrate our nature in its education and want of education. It comprises of a fictional dialogue between Platos teacher Socrates and Platos brother Glaucon. Socrates gives a description of a group of people who spent their lifetime facing a blank wall chained to the wall of a cave. TheseRead MoreComparative Essay1046 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish 1101 29 September 2014 Plato’s Allegory and Benjamin Franklin’s Temple of Learning Set in 390 B.C. and 1799, Plato’s Allegory of the Cave and Benjamin Franklin’s Temple of Learning demonstrate more contrasting than similar ideas on the topic of education. The two literary works are profoundly analyzed by modern society and are part of group discussions throughout school classrooms. Each author has a specific way of getting his point across. The Allegory depicts how a prisoner gained knowledgeRead MorePlato Education Reform Essay1574 Words   |  7 Pagesthat â€Å"education is the craft concerned with..turning around and with how the soul can most easily and effectively be made to do it† (Plato 190). In this paper, I will propose Plato’s reform for the American education system through analyzing his account of education, the nature and different kinds of education using the allegory of the cave, its correlation to kallipolis, the nature of the soul, and his metaphysical theory of forms. I shall argue that Plato would propose the Ame rican education system

Going to War or Going to School Free Essays

On March 19, 2003 former President George W. Bush declared war on Iraq, two years after declaring his war on terror. By the end of the year he had mobilized and shipped fifty thousand soldiers to Iraq. We will write a custom essay sample on Going to War or Going to School or any similar topic only for you Order Now The political cartoon designed by Jim Borgman offers commentary on past socio-economic issues, suggesting that certain young adults risk life and limb not just for patriotism but for career opportunities. . Since the September 11 attacks the United States government has been on a quest to seek vengeance. On March 19, 2003 the United States government declared War on Iraq. Over fifty thousand troops were deployed in 2003 and over one hundred ninety thousand were recruited that year by four different branches of the military. Rationally most find it noble to enter into a cause such as the military, it gives one a true sense of pride. But the reality of it is that your quest for honor, respect, and nobility must be pure in every shape and form. Borgman’s cartoon has the ability to question ones true motives by attacking your logic. His use of logos is also transferred into the quote at the top of picture, â€Å"I figure it’s easier to find a war than a job these days. † The message should be and is clearly conveyed to any reader but shocking nonetheless. Mr. Borgman is targeting the attention of young adults who have just recently graduated, those who are confused and lacking true guidance. You can see the same blank and confused look on one of his characters, the recent graduate. Curiously wondering whether the soldier is correct or whether he just wasted four years of his life. But its perfectly natural to be scared when your stepping out of a comfort zone and into something new. It’s like being a kid in a candy store, your senses are just so overwhelmed that you don’t have a grasp on what you truly need to be doing. One looks for the first thing that makes sense to them and then proceeds to stick with it. You might be curious and wondering what can the military offer me that I can’t get with a college degree. Well let me tell you that some of the great benefits, they offer an opportunity to gain qualities such as leadership and follow through. Key elements needed to be successful in society today. Another huge attraction for some is the G. I. Bill, which gives any service men and women the opportunity to attend any institution courtesy of the taxpayers. It’s hard to refer to ethics when speaking about the persuasiveness of political cartoons; personally they have nothing to do with one another. The cartoon surfaced right after the U. S. eclared war against Iraq, showing Borgman’s use of kairos. Which made it apparent that he was trying to push a point upon the American public. Society as a group stays in the shadows of current news but that is because media corporations filter stories, but that’s a different topic. In conclusion I hope that this photograph has altered your outlook not just on previous issues but has given you a current grasp on what is going on today. My mother once told me that history finds a way of repeating itself, the question becomes are we going to do something about it. How to cite Going to War or Going to School, Essay examples

The pros and cons of the drug legalization in the U.S. free essay sample

â€Å"The pros and cons of the drug legalization in the U. S. † International Business Times Palash Ghosh Summary: This article mainly talks about the positive and negative outlooks which would result in the legalization of drugs. The author’s main focus is directed on the benefits that this would bring. Ghosh states that legalizing drugs would save the government approximately 41. 3 billion annually on expenditures related to the enforcement of prohibition. He also mentions how by keeping marijuana illegal it makes drug cartels gain power and money with drug trafficking. The negative outputs from this would be slightly higher taxes and a threat in corporations becoming too big in the legal drug industry, controlling the business. I strongly agree with this article, I agree that drugs should be legalized because United States is spending too much in drug prohibition alone. More than what it keeps out. It is not necessary to spend 41 billion dollars a year to prohibit drugs when some states already adopted some use of drugs. We will write a custom essay sample on The pros and cons of the drug legalization in the U.S. or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This amount of money could be used on something with more of a benefit that could help the nation. Taxes on the drugs could also gather a lot of money just as alcohol and cigarettes do. Due to the prohibition in the United States this gives people an opportunity to make money and gain power, such as drug dealers and cartels. Mexico has become a nation where drug trafficking is a major part now. Drug cartels smuggle drugs into U. S. since there is such a high demand for it in the U. S. This gives the cartels a lot of money which eventually turns into power. Mexico which is â€Å"basically† controlled by the cartels now is the cause of drug prohibition. And it will not stop as long as there is money to be made. Such as Al Capone which was an American gangster who got rich off of alcohol during the alcohol prohibition of 1920 to 1933. He made and distributed it illegally which made him tons of money. But now the same is happening with Mexico however more power is to be gained in Mexico since the government is corrupt and the cartels have enough money to buy it out. This could all be stopped if drugs would be legalized in the United States. There would be no money to be made except in the government who would be the only ones to make and distribute it. This would also prevent a lot of innocent lives from being lost due to the drug gangs. Another benefit would be less crime rate. Drugs are no different than alcohol or Tabaco some types of drugs are even less harmful than alcohol and Tabaco which can give cancer and kill people. One fear is that people will become addicted to drugs. This I believe is not true because it has the same meaning as alcohol or smoking Tabaco, Not everyone is an alcoholic or addicted to smoking. So not more than what are already drug addicts should become. Either way if it is legal or not people who want it will always find a way to get it.

Hear me now (single) by Hollywood Undead free essay sample

Hollywood Undead just recently came out with their new single â€Å"Hear me now† in January of 2010. I think it is different compared to some of their other music. I’m not saying it’s a bad thing; honestly it’s one of my favorite songs now, but it’s unlike earlier music. This new song uses parts straight from the bible. The first line goes â€Å"As I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I wear my crown of thorns and pull the knife out my chest.† To me that’s not only clever but original. They can take two very well knowing phrases from the bible and put them in a song, to me, about loneliness. I have never been religious in the terms of the bible but it is still neat to me that they can make words how they want to. It may seem way off from their earlier songs like â€Å"Undead† and â€Å"Christmas in Hollywood†, but they do all tie in. We will write a custom essay sample on Hear me now (single) by Hollywood Undead or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"Walking these streets, so absent of hope.† Is another line and to me that sounds like Young by them. Besides the lyrics the effects of background singing with echo, and the hardcore guitar during mellowing out parts makes this song, to me, a 5 out of 5, with no problems in it to me. Thank you for reading.

Interpersonal Conflict Essay Sample

Interpersonal Conflict Essay SampleAny good college essay is constructed by writing an interpersonal conflict essay sample. The test is not simple to administer. Nonetheless, there are a few things you can do to make it easier.First, you have to decide what you want to say. Most conflicts are about individual differences. People can be petty, rude, and mean. As long as you make sure that you are fair, that you will make your points clearly, and that you will be straightforward and honest, you will get a lot of mileage out of the test. Remember, students are not required to defend their positions, but there are several other choices for discussing issues.Before taking the actual essay, sit down and draft the problem you want to address. Decide how you will approach the situation. You can discuss your feelings, or what you believe, or why it has happened. It does not matter what you say, only that you express yourself clearly. Of course, the more likely you are to get the point across in this type of essay, the better.Most students who take the interpersonal conflict essay sample also take the final exam. That means they do not do a lot of preparation for this one. This is a time to relax, to get as much sleep as possible, and to pore over your notes. Of course, you should do research. Study the topics carefully and find out all you can about the section.When you are on exam day, give yourself the best chance possible. Do not try to study too hard at the last minute. If you have time between classes, do some practice questions. During practice tests, just try to answer as many of them as you can without beating yourself up. Try to keep your answers short and direct.Feelings usually come before facts. What students experience during conflicts often can cause their beliefs to change. Sometimes you may feel threatened by someone's behavior, but the truth is that the behavior was not reasonable. You may feel hurt, or scared, but the situation was not in your best int erest. Talk with your instructor about what you are feeling and what you feel you should have done differently.Regardless of how you feel about your performance, this type of test helps you see your student's mistakes. After all, many students have made mistakes, and there are some areas where these mistakes were not yours.

Environmental Justice Concern Of Groundwork Lawrence

Table of Contents Introduction Environmental Problems in Lawrence MA Challenges Facing the Groundwork Lawrence MA Mitigation Measures Taken Recommendations Conclusion Reference List Introduction Environmental justice (EJ) has been a thorny issue in all American states and especially Massachusetts. In the United States of America, environmental justice sprouted from uprisings among African-American and other indigenous communities who were exposed to environmental pollution from industries located in their neighborhoods.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Environmental Justice Concern Of Groundwork Lawrence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Rhodes (2003), environmental justice is â€Å"the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless of race, color, national origin, or income with respect to the development, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulat ions, and policies† (p. 6). Having been necessitated by environmental injustices, environmental justice advocates took the role of lobbying for equality in accessing cleaner environments for everyone. Environmental justice advocates come in different faces among them community-based organizations that work with indigenous communities to achieve environmental justice. In Massachusetts, the Groundwork Lawrence MA is one of such nonprofit making organizations where it works with residents of Lawrence to make Lawrence a greener, cleaner, and a safer place to live in by addressing pollution issues. Groundwork Lawrence has initiated several projects that seek to transform Lawrence into a better living place. The mitigation measures are diverse and most of them have been a success in the recent past. Nevertheless, there are numerous challenges facing this organization just as any other community based non-profit making organization. However, the Groundwork Lawrence has not utilized s ome measures as part of mitigating environmental justice problems. Mitigating environmental justice problems in a poor community is a real battle for Groundwork Lawrence; however, this organization has managed to put up some projects that are of use despite the many challenges it faces. Environmental Problems in Lawrence MA Pertinent environment issues in Massachusetts are similar to those experienced across different states in the United States of America. According to Advancing Environmental Justice in the Commonwealth (2010), lower income earners and minority groups are prone to environmental injustice for they have high environmental burden; moreover, they lack essential resources to counter these environmental burdens placed on their shoulders. According to Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (2003), â€Å"25% or more of the residents are a minority, 25% or more of residents are foreign born, and 25% are lacking English language proficiency.† Minority groups and foreig ners are low-income earners, most of them earn 65% or below of the statewide average income.Advertising Looking for research paper on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These factors amplify environmental injustices in Lawrence MA. Most of these residents are unable to participate in any environmental decision making for one reason or the other (Advancing Environmental Justice in the Commonwealth, 2010). For foreigners, they cannot present their proposals due to language barrier while for low-income earners, they do not have the time to participate in decision making for they have to work for long hours to supplement their low income. This leaves a loophole through which environmental problems have infiltrated in society. The chief environmental problem in Lawrence MA is exposure to hazardous facilities and sites. According to a research carried out at Northern University by Faber and Kreig (2002), â€Å"h igh minority communities (in the context of this study, where 15 percent or more of the population are people of color) face a cumulative exposure rate to environmentally hazardous sites and facilities that is more than 20 times greater than low minority communities† (p. 12). The problem is aggravated by the fact that 70% or more of Lawrence MA are low-income earners and high minorities. Other environmental problems include presence of ‘brownfields’. Bonoris (2004) states these as environmentally degraded, abandoned, and contaminated sites resulting from yesteryear industrial development. As aforementioned, these open sites are dangerous and there seems to be little effort directed to reclaiming them. Apart from these open fields, Lawrence remains as an industrial center, unfortunately, most of the industries are located along Merrimack River and this translates to pollution of these rivers. No matter the mitigation measures taken, there has to be pollution of thi s river because waste management is a problem in these industries (Rowcroft, 2005, p. 3). Other environmental problems include presence of numerous alleys that are no longer useful. â€Å"There are 36 historic alleys throughout the city that were built by the Essex Company in the 19th century to provide worker access to the mills†¦the company no longer maintains the alleys† (Rowcroft, 2005, p. 10). Unfortunately, due to negligence of these alleys, residents have turned them into dumping sites and this causes major environmental problems to the neighboring communities. In addition, residents have turned the famous Jaques Pond into dumping site and this poses a big environmental problem to residents of Adams Street. As aforementioned, obsolete mill buildings litter Lawrence and even though this is taken as a historical heritage, these buildings have been abandoned and cannot be utilized to meet any contemporary need in society viz. socially, politically or economically amo ng other societal needs.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Environmental Justice Concern Of Groundwork Lawrence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These abandoned mill buildings are contaminated thus causing environmental problems in Lawrence. The three main rivers in Lawrence are polluted due to presence of industries allover. These rivers are the Merrimack, the Spicket, and the Shawsheen. For instance, the Merrimack River cuts across the city with some diversions towards the South and North Canals to serve the mills. These diversions are highly polluted for they run through the densely industrialized portion of Lawrence (Environment Massachusetts, 2010). Finally, transportation and waste management are other environmental issues in Lawrence. Bus transport is common in Lawrence leading to air pollution. According to Environment Massachusetts (2010), annual diesel pollution causes, â€Å"450 deaths, 700 no nfatal heart attack, 9,900 asthma attack, 13,000 respirator symptoms in children and 60,000 work loss days.† These statistics are alarming; unfortunately, controlling diesel pollution in Lawrence has been a nightmare. Solid waste management posses a great challenge in creating safer environment in Lawrence. Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection (2000) indicates that, â€Å"some solid waste facility site assignment regulations do not protect the interests of communities near proposed solid waste facilities.† This means that the minority groups continue to endure the most of environmental injustices. It is unfortunate that even in this 21st century where technological advancements can help to deal with environmental problems, Lawrence has failed to deal with some of these issues. It is even more unfortunate that the minority, low-income earners and foreigners continue to face the greatest environmental challenges including environmental injustices. Establis hment of some organizations like the Groundwork Lawrence has brought some reprieve to these groups; however, the Groundwork Lawrence encounters numerous challenges implementing its strategies. Challenges Facing the Groundwork Lawrence MA In a bid to solve the environmental problems mentioned in this paper, Groundwork Lawrence has employed different strategies to help in the exercise. However, just like any other non-profit making organization, Groundwork Lawrence faces many challenges. According to Lester (2002), these organizations face substantial pressures including fiscal strains, increasing competition with other for-profit sectors, impact of technological changes, and, increasing concerns about the quality of the nonprofit workforce† (p. 6). Groundwork Lawrence faces the challenge of insufficient funds to facilitate smooth implementations of its projects. Residents of Lawrence have placed big expectations on the projects initiated by Groundwork Lawrence despite the fact that there are minimal resources to sustain them.Advertising Looking for research paper on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Moreover, there has been â€Å"reductions in federal and state funding; scarcer foundation and corporate giving; increasing service demands† (Jennings, 2005, p. 32). Fiscal constraints are one of the greatest challenges facing this organization. In the past, Groundwork Lawrence has been forced to cut down operational costs coupled with reducing workforce in face of financial constraints. Leadership problems have hindered the achievement of this organization’s objectives. De Vita, Fleming, and Twombly (1999), posit, â€Å"The quality of leadership is a key variable for effectiveness, entrepreneurship, and accountability on the part of community-based nonprofits† (p. 87). True to these words, leadership has been a challenge in Groundwork Lawrence. Moreover, leadership goes beyond administration and it cuts across the whole organization. In the wake of this argument, Groundwork Lawrence faces a great challenge in workforce because it depends mostly on volunteers (C igler, 1999, p. 17). As aforementioned, most of the people set to benefit from this organization are those facing environmental injustices viz. the minority groups, low-income earners and the foreigners. Unfortunately, these people face the problems discussed in this paper. Gurwitt (1995, p. 1), assert that low-income earners are busy taking a second job to supplement their low income while foreigners have language barrier and in most cases, they are not willing to participate in these projects. Finally, some state resolutions enacted by local councils stand in the way of proper functioning of this organization. Bureaucracy remains a nightmare in addressing some key environmental areas, for instance, to get a go ahead to rehabilitate one mill house takes a very long process. The approval process has to undergo numerous stages before final signature (Gurwitt, 1995, p. 7). On the other hand, the local council is trying to protect some of sites, which they call historical sites; ironic ally, these sites are abandoned and contaminated, and the council does not give clear strategies of preserving these sites as historical sits. For instance, Bellevue Cemetery is already listed as one of important historical sites appearing in the National Register. Unfortunately, the involved authorities do not elucidate how this preservation would be effected. These issues stand in the way of Groundwork Lawrence in achieving its objectives of a greener, safer, and greener environment. On the other hand, many residents do not support some of the projects. As aforementioned, Groundwork Lawrence depends largely on volunteers and if the society is not wiling to support it, then it becomes a problem. Other issues include presence of industries in these areas. Law protects these industries and taking them to task to reduce pollution may be an uphill task (Gurwitt, 1995, p. 13). For instance, if the proposed cap and trade legislation is signed into law, them it means that these industries can buy their way into polluting environment more. These are some of the challenges facing Groundwork Lawrence; however, this organization has managed to implement some mitigation measures that have worked well in the past. Mitigation Measures Taken Responding to environmental injustices, Groundwork Lawrence has come up with strategies that would bring environmental justice closer to residents. Instead of empty talk, this organization has embarked on a serious mission, which has seen implementation of more than four projects to make Lawrence a greener place as part of its mitigation measures. These projects include alley and vacant land reclamation, park development and design, urban forestry, and Spicket River greenway among others (O’Brien and McMann, 2010). As aforementioned, Lawrence holds numerous alleys that are no longer useful. In reclamation efforts, Groundwork Lawrence has come up with low impact development (LID) strategies used to turn these alleys into habitable streets. For instance, Orchard Street was once a hazardous and abandoned street; however, Groundwork Lawrence has changed this into habitable street and people are peacefully living here with extensive community garden cover. In 2004, this organization came up with Open Space Plan, which seeks to improve parks, natural resources, and recreational installations around Lawrence. This project is still underway; residents are even enjoying some of its fruits today. Another outstanding project is the North Common Alleyways Inventory. According to O’Brien and McMann (2010), this project covers over twenty streets including Orchard, Haverhill, Elm, Union, Essex, Summer, Garden, Methuen, Brook, Jackson, and Newbury Streets among others. Initially, these streets were abandoned and turned to dumping sites but with the help of locals, Groundwork Lawrence has managed to reclaim some of the streets while in others like Essex the rehabilitation work is still undergoing. According to Horsl ey Witten Group (2008), â€Å"Low Impact Development (LID) is a site design technique and landscaping that aims to preserve the natural hydrology of a site and manage storm water in an ecologically sensitive manner.† This development method is being employed in reclaiming all alleyways. In 2004, this organization initiated North Canal Restoration project that seeks to rehabilitate the North Canal through research and restoration of bridges. This project pushed Groundwork Lawrence together with Architectural Heritage Foundation to â€Å"apply for $300,000 grant from National Park Service ‘Save America’s Treasures’ program† (Groundwork Laurence, 2005, p. 1). Groundwork Laurence has implemented these projects as part of their alleyway and vacant land reclamation project. Groundwork Lawrence has come up with a project called Urban Forestry. This project seeks to increase tree canopy across Lawrence. Through youth, citizens and even homeowners, this orga nization has managed to plant thousands of trees in Lawrence. According to he Generosity Index (2002), every year, this organization holds what it calls GreenStreets/ Calles Verdes event through which it offers free seedlings to people who are willing to protect and nurture them. Through these GreenStreets, the Groundwork Lawrence has received â€Å"seed funding for a small, pilot program from the MA Dept. of Conservation and Recreation’s Environmental Justice Program† (Groundwork Laurence, 2008). Starting with eighteen seedlings in spring of 2008, this number shot to sixty seedlings in April 2009 and the expected number in 2010 is triple that of 2009. Those interested in taking care of these seedlings receive special education from one of Groundwork Lawrence arborists to gather enough information on tree caring. Trees planted throughout Lawrence adds value in homes, purify the air by taking in carbon dioxide from automotives, and cool homes by providing shade during h ot seasons among others. Above all, these trees attract birds and other wildlife that beatify Lawrence making it a better place to live. In 2004, Groundwork Lawrence sought to establish the number of trees along all streets in Lawrence. â€Å"In total, nearly 2,300 trees were assessed (â€Å"north† and â€Å"south† sections of the city), comprising 20% of Lawrence’s street tree population† (Calvin, 2005, p. 4). These efforts are geared towards availing important information for policy makers as they push for sufficient tree cover across Lawrence. For instance, this study established that Lawrence has sufficient and willing residents to achieve its objective of making Lawrence an urban forest, one of its kinds in the history of this ancient state. The only thing lacking is good management and leadership and with this information, Groundwork Lawrence can embark on providing good leadership and management. The third project cum mitigation measure is developm ent and design of parks. Groundwork Lawrence collaborates with the City of Lawrence to restore public parks through design and development of neglected parks. They also design and develop neglected open places turning them into green oases. By engaging the local communities, Groundwork identifies open spaces that would benefit the locals and turn them into useful facilities. Some of the designed and developed parks and walks include Den Rock Park and Riverwalk among others. Design and development of Riverwalk brought together Groundwork Lawrence and the Office of Senator Susan Tucker among other stakeholders like the city of Lawrence. This walkway is set to cover 1.3 miles along Merrimack River. This will enable residents and foreigners alike to have good time along the banks of Merrimack River as they relax. Groundwork is working tirelessly to ensure once the walkway is completed, its maintenance will be effective for sustenance. This project is a clear demonstration of how an orga nization can battle environmental injustice in a poor community. Under this project comes design and development of Den Rock Park. This â€Å"120-acre wooded preserve includes walking trails, a granite rock face with fissures perfect for technical climbing, scenic overlooks, and access to the Shawsheen River† (Groundwork Lawrence, 2010). This park serves not only as a recreational facility for residents but also for tourists who bring revenue to the City of Lawrence. It is interesting that Groundwork Laurence has turned environmental injustice to revenue generating exercise. Finally, development of the Spicket River Greenway has played an instrumental role in solving environmental problems in the city of Lawrence. This is a 2.5-mile network of walkways connecting schools, neighborhoods, and parks along River Spicket. Groundwork Lawrence maintains this greenway through involving neighboring communities as it pushes for involvement of everyone in this area. The Spicket River Gr eenway links the Spicket River to different parks including Dr. Nina Scarito Park, Manchester Street Park, Misservile Skate Park, and William Kennedy Community Park. These networks of green walkways adorned with trees along the paths make the city of Lawrence green, safer, and beautiful (Groundwork Lawrence, 2010). No one would think it would turn out this way but thanks to Groundwork Lawrence, the city has gone green and safer restoring the environmental justice that the City of Lawrence has experienced for a long time. Therefore, through its numerous activities, Groundwork Lawrence has achieved tremendous accomplishments as a way of dealing with environmental injustice prevalent in this area. Apart from creating safer environments, Groundwork Lawrence has gone step further to initiate public food programs and employment opportunities coupled with youth education. The work of turning environmental injustice into useful exercise in this area calls for involvement of everyone and thi s is exactly what Groundwork Laurence does. It involves the federal government, residents, youth and other organizations to pull together to change the City of Lawrence. People in this area can finally live healthy lives (Groundwork Lawrence, 2010). There are secure and safe parks and walkways through which residents can do personal exercises. In terms of food provision, this organization has established numerous gardens in schools and homes in a bid to support agriculture in this area. To offer farmers with ready market for their produce, it has established the Lawrence Downtown Farmer’s Market where farmers can sell their produce to residents. Above all, this organization prepares young people for future leadership by encouraging them to participate actively in development projects. Recommendations After careful assessment of the prevailing environmental problems in the city of Lawrence, it is evident that the environmental injustice is still prevalent in this place. Despit e the concerted efforts by Groundwork Lawrence, there seems to be environmental problems in this city of Lawrence. The issue of widespread abandoned alleys appears to be the greatest problem in this city. Unfortunately, these alleys have turned into dumping sites. Another problem is that of pollution of air by diesel effluent from buses and automotives. Groundwork Lawrence can look at these two chronic issues from two perspectives viz. engaging local authorities more and involving more residents. It is important to note that the greatest environmental problems facing people here is exposure to contaminated hazardous sites like abandoned alleys. It is apparent that residents here are reluctant to engage in any activity that would alleviate the problem of environmental injustice. Now that many residents claim to lack time for they have to work long hours, Groundwork Lawrence could consider adjusting their programs to suit these low-income earners. Leaving them behind will not help bec ause they form part of the society. For those foreigners who cannot communicate effectively, Groundwork Lawrence might consider holding open forums to interact with these people or lobbying for English speaking natives to teach these foreigners English. This would eliminate the challenge that faces this organization in terms of language barrier. As aforementioned, a survey report indicated that the city of Lawrence has enough residents who can help Groundwork Lawrence achieve its objectives; therefore, it is upon this organization to tap this potential and utilize it fully. Leadership has been cited as a major challenge facing Groundwork and better leadership is achievable through employing tested methods in hiring competent leaders. At state level, Groundwork Lawrence could consider involving government more and more into its projects. This would eliminate the nightmare of financial shortcomings. Moreover, it would enable them overcome the bureaucracy that surrounds approval of its projects. Through government, this organization may push for enactment of policies that would ensure reduction of air pollution from diesel combustion in automobiles and buses. Such policies would allow use of environment friendly practices like use of Diesel Particulate Filters (DPFs) and this would remove harmful particles up to 90% (Environment Massachusetts, 2010). It is therefore evident that all solutions needed to check environmental problems in the city of Lawrence lie within the reach of Groundwork Lawrence. This organization has made it in the past and it can make it by implementing the abovementioned recommendations. Conclusion Environmental injustices have prevailed in different communities for a long time. The city of Lawrence has not been spared by this inequality given its inhabitants. Statistics show over 70% of residents here are minorities, foreigners, or low-income earners. History has it that, environmental injustice prevails in such conditions and this has expo sed this city to the same. From historical times, the city of Lawrence has been an industrial city and as technology set in; most of the industries were abandoned leaving behind hazardous sites exposed to residents. Other environmental issues include industrial pollution, improper dumping, and diesel pollution from automobiles and buses. To counter these problems, Groundwork Lawrence has come up with strategies to make the city of Lawrence greener, safer, and eco-friendly. Through several projects, this organization has managed to rehabilitate different open alleys turning them to parks that are useful for recreation. It has initiated conservation measures along the different rivers cutting across this city. River Merrimack and Spicket have been instrumental in these rehabilitation projects. Other projects include urban forestry in which Groundwork Lawrence has managed to plant thousands of trees through collaborative efforts of residents. Nevertheless, there have been numerous chal lenges facing this organization. Fiscal constraints coupled with management issues score high in this area. Funds have been a drawback in realization of Groundwork Lawrence objectives. Another drawback is unwillingness of residents to participate in these projects due to lack of time and language barrier. Nevertheless, by involving government more and more, this organization can overcome the problem of fiscal constraints. On the issue of unyielding residents, Groundwork Lawrence may consider designing programs that fit these people. Nevertheless, the achievements that Groundwork Lawrence has accomplished through its resilience and determination is an epitome of how an organization can struggle with environmental injustice in a poor community. Reference List Advancing Environmental Justice in the Commonwealth. (2010). State Policies and Initiatives. Retrieved From,  http://www.mass.gov/envir/smart_growth_toolkit/pages/mod-ej.html Bonoris, S. (2004). Environmental Justice for All. A Fifty-State Survey of Legislation,  Policies and Initiatives. Retrieved From,  http://www.abanet.org/irr/committees/environmental/statestudy.pdf Calvin, C. (2005). The Community Trees of Lawrence, MA. Retrieved From, http://www.groundworklawrence.org/files/library/tree-survey.pdf Cigler, A. (1999). Pre-conditions for the Emergence of Multicommunity Collaborative Organizations. Policy Studies Review, 15(1): 16-23. De Vita, C., Fleming, C., Twombly, E. (1999). Building Nonprofit Capacity: A Framework for Addressing the Problem. Policy Studies Review, 16(2): 84-87. Environment Massachusetts. (2010). Cleaning Up Diesel Pollution. Retrieved From,  http://www.environmentmassachusetts.org/clean-air/cleaning-up-diesel-pollution Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). (2003). National air Quality and Emissions  Trends Report. Retrieved From  http://www.epa.gov/air/airtrends/aqtrnd03/ Faber, D., Krieg, E. (2002). Unequal exposure to ecological hazards: Environmental Injustices in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Environmental Health  Perspectives, 110(2): 277-288. Groundwork Lawrence. (2005). North Canal Restoration and Enhancement Study. Retrieved From,  http://www.groundworklawrence.org/files/library/nc-study.pdf Groundwork Lawrence. (2008). GreenStreets. Retrieved From,  http://www.groundworklawrence.org/greenstreets Groundwork Lawrence. (2010). Den Rock Park. Retrieved From,  http://www.groundworklawrence.org/denrock Gurwitt, R. (1995). Social Services and Reality. Governing Magazine, 2(1): 1 Horsley Witten Group. (2008). North Common Alleyways Project. Using Low Impact  Development To Improve Lawrence Alleyways. Retrieved From,  http://www.groundworklawrence.org/files/library/alleyway-lid-guide.pdf Jennings, J. (2005). Community Based Organizations and the Nonprofit Sector In Massachusetts: Where Do We Go From Here? Retrieved From,  http://www.tufts.edu/~jjenni02/pdf/community-based.pdf Lester, M. (2002).The Resilient Sector: The State of Nonprofit America. Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution Press. Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection. (2000). Beyond 2000: Solid Waste Master Plan: Massachusetts Renews its Commitment to Waste Reduction, Recycling and Re-use. Retrieved From,  http://www.state.ma.us/dep/bwp/dswm/files/swmp.doc O’Brien, K., McMann, H. (2010). Urban Land Protection Case Study. Lawrence  Massachusetts. Retrieved From,  http://www.groundworklawrence.org/files/library/publications/gwl-ulpc-case-study.pdf Rocroft, J. (2005). Lawrence Reconnaissance Report. Retrieved From  http://www.mass.gov/dcr/stewardship/histland/reconReports/lawrence.pdf Rhodes, L. (2003). Environmental Justice in America. Indiana: Indiana University Press. The Generosity Index. (2002). Massachusetts is on the Move. The Catalogue for  Philanthropy. Retrieved From,  http://www.catalogueforphilanthropy.org This research paper on Environmental Justice Concern Of Groundwork Lawrence was written and submitted by user Brecken Kent to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Idioms Referring to Colors of the Rainbow

Idioms Referring to Colors of the Rainbow Idioms Referring to Colors of the Rainbow Idioms Referring to Colors of the Rainbow By Mark Nichol The six colors of the spectrum have contributed significantly to expressions and turns of phrase that are themselves often quite colorful. Here’s a sampling of idioms employing the words for colors. Red Because of the association of the color red with danger and deficits, most idioms that include the word red for example, â€Å"in the red† (meaning â€Å"in debt†) â€Å"red tape† (referring to bureaucratic complications), and â€Å"seeing red† (being so angry that one’s vision is blurred) have negative associations. However, they overshadow a few positive ones: â€Å"paint the town red† (enjoying oneself dining and drinking), â€Å"red-letter day† (an occasion for celebration), and â€Å"red-carpet treatment† or â€Å"roll out the red carpet† (referring to paying special attention to someone, based on the color of carpeting usually seen at the entrance to a gala event for celebrities or VIPs). A red herring is a deliberate diversion, a red-eye flight is a late-night airplane trip (from the bloodshot eyes of tired passengers), and to have a red face or to go beet red is to be embarrassed. Orange Among the colors of the rainbow, orange is curiously absent from idiomatic usage. Although it is a bright, cheerful color often found in nature, the only common expression that uses the word orange employs the plural form referring to the fruit of that name â€Å"apples and oranges,† meaning â€Å"unrelated subjects or issues,† to emphasize irrelevance. Yellow The few idioms incorporating the word yellow have negative connotations. To have a yellow belly or a yellow streak down one’s back (the reason for the choice of locations is obscure) is to be a coward, and yellow journalism, based on an early comic strip character named the Yellow Kid, is that which is sensational and/or biased. Green The phrases â€Å"green-eyed monster,† an epithet for jealousy, and â€Å"green with envy† are perhaps based on the idea that one’s complexion turns a sickly hue when feeling these emotions; similarly, to say that someone looks green (or is green around the gills) means that they appear to be sick. But green also has positive connotations: To give someone the green light, based on the universal traffic-signal color to indicate â€Å"Go,† is to approve a proposal. If you have a green thumb (or, in British English, green fingers), you are adept in gardening probably because successful gardeners are apparent from the green pigmentation that rubs off from healthy plants to their hands as they handle the vegetation. Because US paper currency is green, in American English, the color is associated with money and wealth. Blue Because it is the color of the sky, blue is associated with idioms such as â€Å"out of the blue,† â€Å"like a bolt from the blue,† and â€Å"out of a clear blue sky† that refer to a person, thing, or idea that arrives as if from nowhere. (â€Å"Into the wild blue yonder,† meanwhile, refers to a venture into unknown territory.) â€Å"Blue collar† connotes people who work at a trade or as laborers, because such workers at one time commonly wore durable shirts made of blue cotton (as opposed to â€Å"white collar,† referring to dress shirts worn by professionals and office workers, and â€Å"pink collar,† a later, now frowned-on, reference to women in clerical positions, so labeled because men rarely wore pink.) Two idioms generally negative in sense include blue-blooded, meaning â€Å"aristocratic,† probably because during the era in which the term was coined, nobility tended not to spend time in the sun and their veins showed blue under their pale skin, and â€Å"blue-eyed boy,† referring to a favored protà ©gà ©; this phrase likely stems from the fact that fair-skinned and fair-haired people, who at one time had a social advantage over their swarthier counterparts, are likely to have blue eyes. Other negative idioms include the use of blue to refer to a sad or bleak mood, as well as â€Å"black and blue,† meaning â€Å"bruised,† from the color of bruised skin, and â€Å"blue in the face,† referring to someone trying (in vain) to persuade another until, from lack of breath, they attain this state. Purple or Violet Purple, also called violet, like its color-spectrum counterpart yellow, has little representation in idiomatic language: Purple prose is that which is overwrought or overly complicated, and a shrinking violet is a shy person, though the usage is usually employed in such phrases as â€Å"not a shrinking violet† to refer to someone who is anything but shy. The color purple, because materials for dying fabric in that color were rare and therefore expensive, was reserved for royalty or the wealthy in western cultures and still has an association with nobility. This association resulted in another idiom, â€Å"born to the purple,† meaning â€Å"someone born to royalty during their reign† and, by extension, referring to children of prominent people. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 Classes and Types of PhrasesHomonyms, Homophones, Homographs and HeteronymsThe Difference Between e.g. and i.e.?

History Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

History - Term Paper Example Seeking to explore the emergence of Nazi political dominance in the wake of the collapse of the Weimer Republic, this question will explore the political evolution of fascism in Germany. Many questions will be discussed with reference to the creation of German fascism and how it came to be the underlying ideological underpinning of the Nazi regime. Arguing that unlike the Republican parties of the Weimer Republic, Adolf Hitler and Nazi Party never lost sight of politics, this essay will explore the evolution of National Socialism in Germany with an eye to how the Nazis appealed to their constituents and grew, up to, as well as after the Weimer Republic collapsed. An authoritarian political movement which evolved during the early half of the twentieth century, fascism was the dominant political ideology in Germany for more than a dozen years. Championed by the charismatic torchbearer of this new and increasingly powerful political movement, Adolf Hitler brought fascism to the forefront of German politics by tapping into widespread social discontent following World War I. The section below will describe nascent fascism and its early years in Germany. What lead to the development of fascism in Germany? Fascism arose in response to a variety of domestic and international factors following World War I. Fascism can be defined as a militant political movement which promoted a unique mixture of ideology and organization in an attempt to create a â€Å"new type of civilization† (Knox 11). German fascism advanced an ideology of extreme nationalism, secular idealism and national rejuvenation. From a tactical and organizational standpoint, this movement employed the use of violence to achieve its aims and rejected parliamentary democracy. Additionally, it drew upon corporatist ideas of harmony through hierarchy and advocated national efficiency. Revolutionary in nature, it sought to transform and renew German society though a rejection of egalitarianism and by

Using examples from recent case law, critically evaluate what is meant Essay

Using examples from recent case law, critically evaluate what is meant by 'market access' and the merits and problems of this approach in the area of free movement of goods - Essay Example The main intention of the Articles 28-31 is to stop member states from involving in the quantitative restrictions. It is to be observed that Article 28 can be extended even when there is no discrimination. In the celebrated Cassis de Dijon case, ECJ held that Article 28 can nibble, where the rule prohibits the free flow of products within the EU subject to certain exceptions when the analogues’ rule extends to both imports and domestic products. Hence, discrimination is therefore, an adequate, but not essential, condition for the invocation of Article 28. Thus, the Article 28 can be said to be a mechanism for policing the periphery between the illegitimate and legitimate national regulation, and the nature of this border may well be challengeable. (Craig & Burca 2008:669). Article 34 of the TFEU pertains to Intra –EU imports and bars quantitative limitations and all initiatives having analogues’ impact between member nations. Immediately after the entry into forc e of the Lisbon Treaty, the EC Treaty has been altered and rechristened as the â€Å"Treaty on Functioning of the European Union.† (TFEU). The provisions of free movement of products got new numbering as Article 34-36 from that of 28-30. (Wolf & Stanley 2010:106). Article 23(9) stresses the free movement of products arising in the Member states and goods from third nations, which are in free movement in the Member States. By making EU as a region without internal borders, there has been removal of all barriers for free movement of product through calling off excise and customs’ duties, creating a common external tariff for the whole of the community, the quantitative limits on trade and equivalent steps. (Moens & Trone 2010:57). Market access can be regarded from the angle of both consumer and manufacturer. For the manufacture angle, free movement of their products helps to enter into various national markets with their sole aim of confronting local manufacturers in th e country of import and the derivative aim of permitting economies of scale to be enjoyed. Market access may be a way to an outcome, the outcome being to exploit maximum revenue /turnover for the individual manufacturer and to improve the best possible distribution of resources for the EU as a whole. If Germans are given an opportunity to drink British beer, then some German may prefer it to the British product, than the local product and this is known as market access mechanism. For instance, an airline operating from any member states is having unrestricted and open access to any air routes within the EU as there had been removal of virtually all price and capacity controls. (Doganis 2006:13). Until the Keck and Mithouard case, the Court perused an analysis of the rule of free movement of goods that made liable any national law to an evaluation of proportionality analogues to cost/benefit evaluation. Due to this approach, any public regulation of the market would be under close wa tch, and this kindled deregulation of the market at the national level. (Shaw 2000:332). In Keck and Mithouard case, they marketed the products like Sati Rouge coffee and Picon beer in France at a price which is well below the wholesale-price or at a loss. There had been a bar in selling products at a loss under French law, prosecution against them was initiated. Keck and Mithouard defended that French law was incompatible with the Article 28

Why is Ethical Considerations Important in a Social Research? Illustrate your answer with examples from real research.

Why is Ethical Considerations Important in a Social Research? Illustrate your answer with examples from real research. In this assignment I will attempt to define ethics and explore its significance when conducting social research. Firstly I will present many different views of ethics in social research by analyzing some common considerations that a researcher must take into account if he/she is to conduct a piece of research properly without breaching ethical principles.   Examples from real research will also be utilized to demonstrate some consequences of unethical procedures in social research. This assignment will then culminate with a critical analysis of why ethical considerations are important when conducting social research. Ethics is defined as the values and morals upheld during interaction with others during the collection of data and the dissemination of findings (Merriam, 1988).   Some ethical considerations include an over-involvement of the researcher, confidentiality of data, the need to preserve the anonymity of participants and problems emerging from a misinterpretation of findings.   As in any research, the researcher should take responsibility for ensuring that guidelines and regulations are followed.   Where there is an extensive analysis of participants behavior and interaction over a period of time, the well-being, confidentiality, privacy and safety of individual participants must take precedence at all times. In addition to this, the British Sociological Association code of ethics states: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Guarantees of confidentiality and anonymity given to research participants must be honored, unless there are clear and overriding reasons to do otherwise (British Sociological Association, 1996). Homan (1991) contends that during the process of designing and implementing a piece of research one needs to consider the ethical implications on undertaking the research. Homan also note that ethics is the science of morality: those who engage in it determine values for the regulation of human behavior, collecting information about people, raise ethical issues in the focus of attention, chosen methods adopted and in the form and use of the findings. In such a contextualized situation, the researcher must seek to cultivate a high degree of trust without influencing the behaviors of participants.   The researcher therefore must ensure that the true identity of the participants is not revealed and that any documents used are kept confidential at all times. Douglas (1979) notes that the development of ethics in social research provides something of a safeguard against the researcher encroaching on freedom of speech and the outcome of the research. Douglas also believes that ethical guidelines serve to remind the social researcher about their obligation in the conduct of their work. According to Bell (2006) research ethics is about the nature of the agreement that the researcher has entered with the research participants or contacts. Bell further added that ethical research involves getting the informed consent of those you are going to interview observe or take materials from. It also involves the agreements reached about the use of this data and how the analysis will be reported and disseminated. Then adding to all of this is an obligation of the researcher to adhere to the agreements when they have been reached. When carrying out social research, the researcher should take into account ethical considerations, policies and guidelines. Alcock et al (2008) stated that ethical considerations underpin all social policy research. For example, it is unacceptable to conduct research that would harm the participants or place the researchers themselves into danger. Data must be collected and stored in a place where it is secure and which will protect the anonymity of participants. Participants should give their informed consent to taking part in the research rather than being coerced, bribed or misled. There are ethical codes and protocols for conducting research in social policy, other research frameworks and it is very important that these are adhered to in all enquires. It would be seen as an indicator of the quality of social research study where there is evidence that ethical procedures have been followed.   Brown (1997) in Gross (2001, 2005) made the point that, although à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"protection of participants is one of the specific principles in the Ethical Principles, theyre all designed to prevent any harm coming to the participant, or the avoidance of overt à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"sins. This view is reinforced by Cohen et al (2007) who stated that whatever the specific nature of their work, social researchers must take into account the effects of the research on participants and in such a way to protect their dignity as human beings. There are several instances where ethical principles are lacking in some social research and result in unethical practices. An example of this is in an extreme case of deception: In an experiment designed to study the establishment of a conditioned response in a situation that is traumatic but not painful, Campbell et al (1964) in Cohen (2007) induced through the use of drugs a temporary interruption of respiration in their subjects. The subjects reports confirmed that the experiment was a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"horrific experience for them. All the subjects thought they were dying. The subjects, male alcoholic patients who volunteered for the experiment when they were told that it was connected with a possible therapy for alcoholism, were not warned in advance about the effect of the drugs, since this information would have reduced the traumatic impact of the experience. In relation to the case presented in the above paragraph it could be argued that the researcher could have given more thought to the ethical consideration of informed consent. Frankfort and Nachmaias Nachmaias (1992) suggest that informed consent is particularly important if participants are going to be exposed to any stress, pain, invasion or if they are going to lose control over what happens. An important example is in drug research; such informed consent requires full information about the possible consequences and dangers. Cohen et al (2007) argue that the principle of informed consent arise from the subjects right to freedom and self determination. Being free is a condition of living in a democracy and when restrictions and limitations are placed on that freedom they must be justified and consented to, as in research. Also, as part of the right to self determination, the subject has a right to refuse to take part or to withdraw once the research has begun. Thus informed consent also implies informed refusal. There are several other reasons why ethical considerations are important when conducting social research. Although the use of deception has already being explored in the previous paragraph it appears to be a very common way of breaching ethical principles in social research. The use of deception resulting in particularly harmful consequences would be another occasion where ethical considerations would need to be given priority.   An example here would be the study by Festinger et al (1956) in Bryman (2008) of a religious cult; it is quite likely that the fact that the researchers joined the group at a crucial close to the projected end of the world fuelled the delusions of group members. Frankfort and Nachmaias Nachmaias (1992) explains that conducting research that may violate the rights and welfare of the research participants should neither be the intent or of major interest of the social scientist. They further argue that the underlying objective of research is to contribute to the development of systematic, verifiable knowledge. These ethical considerations help to guarantee that the researcher can be held accountable to the public.   Cohen (2007) agrees that the researcher has responsibilities to the research community, for example, not to jeopardize the reputation of the research community (e.g. the university) or spoil the opportunities for further research. Thus, a novice researcher working for a higher degree may approach a school directly, using a clumsy approach, with inadequate data collection instruments and a poor research design and then proceeds to publicize the results as though they are valid and reliable. Cohen (2007) also believes that such a r esearcher , at the very least, should have sought and gained advice from the supervisor, modified the research as necessary, gained approval for the research, made suitably sensitive overtures to the school, and agree rights of disclosure. The quality and integrity of research is very important to the public and when ethical considerations are applied public support is more than likely to be achieved. Bryman (2008) argues that possibly one of the most interesting developments in connection with ethical issues is that the criterion of the ethical integrity of an investigation is its quality. To add to this is the government involvement with the conduct of research. Bower (1979) indicated that the government plays an instrumental role in taking responsibility for subjects involved in research it sponsors but also its accountability in light of the vast amount of public monies on social research. Finally, lapses in ethical considerations in research can significantly harm human, researcher and the public in general. Some examples here could be a researcher who fabricates data in a potentially harmful experiment and may harm or kill participants similarly a researcher who fails to adhere to strict regulations and guidelines relating to safety may jeopardize his health and safety and the health and safety of all those who are involved in the research.   An example of where this actually happened is where the participants in the Milgram (1963) experiment on obedience to authority, experienced high levels of stress and anxiety as a consequence of being incited to administer electric shocks. It is against things like these happening why ethical considerations are so important. Punch (2005) explained that a thorough research proposal will have anticipated the ethical issues involved, and will show how they will be dealt with.